-- [ ( ] relation [ ) ] EXCEPT | MINUS [ ALL | DISTINCT ] [ ( ] relation [ ) ] -- Use number1 and number2 tables to demonstrate set operators in this page. SELECT * FROM number1; SELECT * FROM number2; SELECT c FROM number1 EXCEPT SELECT c FROM number2; SELECT c FROM number1 MINUS SELECT c FROM number2; SELECT c FROM number1 EXCEPT ALL (SELECT c FROM number2); SELECT c FROM number1 MINUS ALL (SELECT c FROM number2); -- [ ( ] relation [ ) ] INTERSECT [ ALL | DISTINCT ] [ ( ] relation [ ) ] (SELECT c FROM number1) INTERSECT (SELECT c FROM number2); (SELECT c FROM number1) INTERSECT DISTINCT (SELECT c FROM number2); (SELECT c FROM number1) INTERSECT ALL (SELECT c FROM number2); -- [ ( ] relation [ ) ] UNION [ ALL | DISTINCT ] [ ( ] relation [ ) ] (SELECT c FROM number1) UNION (SELECT c FROM number2); (SELECT c FROM number1) UNION DISTINCT (SELECT c FROM number2); SELECT c FROM number1 UNION ALL (SELECT c FROM number2);