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### 其他
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- parserTreeToString 将 SQL 解析成 AST,再转成 string 形式
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- parserTreeToString (将 SQL 解析成 AST,再转成 string 形式)
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## 路线图
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README.md
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README.md
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[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/dt-sql-parser.svg?style=flat-square
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[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/dt-sql-parser
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此项目是基于 [ANTLR4](https://github.com/antlr/antlr4) 开发的 SQL 语言解析器。主要用于大数据开发中,对各类 SQL 的解析。目前支持的 SQL:
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dt-sql-parser is a SQL parser built on [ANTLR4](https://github.com/antlr/antlr4) .It's mainly used for analyzing all kinds of SQL in the development of big data. Supported SQL:
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- MySQL
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- Flink SQL
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- Hive SQL
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- PL/SQL
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每种 SQL 都提供了对应基础类、Visitor 类和 Listener 类,包含了生成 token、生成 AST、语法校验、visitor 和 listener 模式遍历 AST 指定节点等功能。
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It provides the basic class, Visitor class, and Listener class. These class including the ability to generate tokens, generate parse tree, syntax validation, and Visitor & Listener patterns to traverse the AST.
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此外,为了方便解析,还提供了几个辅助方法可以在解析前对 SQL 进行格式处理。主要作用是清除 SQL 语句中的 '--' 和 '/**/' 两种类型的注释,以及拆分大段 SQL。
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In addition, several helper methods are provided to format the SQL before parsing. The main effect is to clear the '--' and '/**/' types of comments in SQL statements, and to split large chunks of SQL
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提示:项目中的 grammar 文件也可以通过 [ANTLR4](https://github.com/antlr/antlr4) 编译成其他语言
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tips: The Grammar file can also be compiled into other languages with [ANTLR4](https://github.com/antlr/antlr4) .
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[English](./README.md) | 简体中文
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## 安装
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## Installation
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```
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// use npm
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yarn add dt-sql-parser
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```
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## 示例
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## Usage
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### Clean
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清除注释和前后空格
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clear comments and Spaces before and after
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```javascript
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import { cleanSql } from 'dt-sql-parser';
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### Split
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分割 sql
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split sql
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```javascript
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import { splitSql } from 'dt-sql-parser';
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### Tokens
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对 sql 语句进行词法分析,生成 token
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lexical analysis, generate token
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```javascript
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import { GenericSQL } from 'dt-sql-parser';
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### Syntax validation
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validate 方法对 sql 语句的语法正确性进行校验,返回一个由 error 组成的数组
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verifies the syntax correctness of the SQL statement and returns an array of errors
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```javascript
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import { GenericSQL } from 'dt-sql-parser';
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console.log(errors)
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}
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```
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语法正确的 sql:
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correct sql:
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```javascript
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const correctSql = 'select id,name from user1;'
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validate(correctSql)
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[]
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*/
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```
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包含错误语法的 sql:
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incorrect sql:
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```javascript
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const incorrectSql = 'selec id,name from user1;'
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validate(incorrectSql)
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### Visitor
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使用 visitor 模式访问 AST 中的指定节点
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access the specified node in the AST by Visitor pattern
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```javascript
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import { GenericSQL, SqlParserVisitor } from 'dt-sql-parser';
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// parseTree
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const tree = parser.parse(sql)
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class MyVisitor extends SqlParserVisitor {
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// 重写 visitTableName 方法
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// overwrite visitTableName
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visitTableName(ctx) {
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let tableName = ctx.getText().toLowerCase()
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console.log('TableName', tableName)
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}
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// 重写 visitSelectElements 方法
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// overwrite visitSelectElements
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visitSelectElements(ctx) {
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let selectElements = ctx.getText().toLowerCase()
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console.log('SelectElements', selectElements)
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*/
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```
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提示:使用 Visitor 模式时,节点的方法名称可以在对应 SQL 目录下的 Visitor 文件中查找
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tips: The node's method name can be found in the Visitor file under the corresponding SQL directory
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### Listener
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listener 模式,利用 [ANTLR4](https://github.com/antlr/antlr4) 提供的 ParseTreeWalker 对象遍历 AST,进入各个节点时调用对应的方法。
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access the specified node in the AST by Listener pattern
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```javascript
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import { GenericSQL, SqlParserListener } from 'dt-sql-parser';
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@ -200,17 +200,17 @@ TableName user1
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```
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提示:使用 Listener 模式时,节点的方法名称可以在对应 SQL 目录下的 Listener 文件中查找
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tips: The node's method name can be found in the Listener file under the corresponding SQL directory
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### 其他
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### Other
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- parserTreeToString 将 SQL 解析成 AST,再转成 string 形式
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- parserTreeToString (parse the SQL into AST and turn it into a String)
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## 路线图
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## Roadmap
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- Auto-complete
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- Impala SQL
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## 许可证
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## License
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[MIT](./LICENSE)
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